
The advice to go to school, work hard, get a good job seems to be often repeated, as if it is advice given to all young people as they are growing up. Funnily enough, I donβt remember receiving it when I was in school, though I may have been given it. With or without it, I think I was fairly industrious, for the final year anyway, studying six hours long into the evening each day after school. I devoted one hour to each of my six subjects. I needed to work hard to get the job of my dreams: all I wanted to be was a teacher.

I think I have probably always worked fairly hard, even when I wasnβt βworkingβ. Maybe I should rephrase that, and say that I consistently put in a good effort, as long as low marks for exercise and housework are not put into the aggregate. Β Effort doesnβt always produce the hoped-for results, and sometimes the results can be achieved without any apparent effort. I have not yet found that in relation to exercise or housework, though. Iβll let you know when I do.
This week at the Carrot Ranch Charli Mills is talking about being industrious. She says that
βMaking a living as a writer is not exactly the career path any schoolΒ counselorΒ would promote, but anyΒ industrious writer can make it work.β

I hope sheβs right. In the current iteration, of which there have been a few, of my teaching career, I am combining my passion for education with my love of writing.
Charli says that
βYou have to find a niche β¦ an outlet and fair payment.β
Iβm working on those and Iβm hoping that this time my effort will produce the desired result.
My niche: early childhood educational resources with a point of difference being interactivity in some
My outlet: a website readilearn, soon to be launched
Fair payment: while some resources will be available free of charge, others, including the interactive resources will be available only to subscribers
The relationship between effort and result is relevant when thinking about growth mindset and praise, both of which have previously been discussed on this blog, here and here for example.

Growth mindset is a way of thinking about learning proposed by Carol Dweck; of viewing learning as occurring on a continuum of possibilities that may not yet be, but have the potential to be, achieved. It differs from thinking about the ability to learn as being fixed or limited in various unalterable ways.
Much of the discussion about praise, see here, here, and here, referred to how the effect of praising for effort, βI can see you worked hard on thisβ differed from that of praising achievement βGreat job!β. Personally, Iβm hoping for a bit of both once my website launches. Iβd like some praise for the product, but also recognition of the effort. I just have to hope others find it worthy. I definitely donβt want to receive any hollow praise, which I think is a major criticism of the comment βGood job!β.

Needless to say my interest was piqued by a statement in the opening paragraph of the post Mindset, abundance by Mary Dooms on Curiouser and Curiouser this week:
βa colleague β¦ and I continue to commiserate on the implementation of Carol Dweckβs growth mindset research.β
Dooms goes on to say that βnurturing a growth mindset is a daunting taskβ and explains that their fear βthat growth mindset has been reduced to the grit mentality of telling the students to work harderβ is shared by Dweck.
I followed the link provided to an article published in September 2015 in which βCarol Dweck revisits the βGrowth Mindsetββ. In this article Dweck says that one of the biggest misconceptions about a growth mindset is equating it with effort. She says there is more to achievement than just effort and reminds us that effort has a goal: learning, improvement or achievement. Effort is not made simply for effortβs sake and there is no point if it is not achieving something. She cautioned that we need to be aware of when effort is not productive and to provide students with a range of strategies to use when they get stuck.
She says
βToo often nowadays, praise is given to students who are putting forth effort, butΒ not learning, in order to make them feel good in the moment: βGreat effort! You tried your best!β Itβs good that the students tried, but itβs not good that theyβre not learning.β
She explains that
βThe growth-mindset approach helps children feel good in the shortΒ andΒ long terms, by helping them thrive on challenges and setbacks on their way to learning. When theyβre stuck, teachers can appreciate their work so far, but add: βLetβs talk about what youβve tried, and what you can try next.ββ
She goes on to say that having a growth mindset is not a destination, it is a journey. We all have some thoughts and responses that are more akin to a growth mindset and some akin to a fixed mindset. It is important to recognise both and continue to grow in growth mindset thinking. I know I still have a lot of learning and growing to do, but with Dweckβs acknowledgment of the same, I know I am in good company.
Dooms also links to an article by Peter DeWitt published in Education Week Why a βGrowth Mindsetβ Wonβt Work. DeWitt states that according to John Hattie, whose work I have previously mentioned here, a growth mindset has little effect on classroom results. Now thatβs putting the cat among the pigeons.

However, DeWitt explains that the reason for the low effect is that most adults have fixed mindsets which they transfer to students. He says that, for the growth mindset to be more effective, we need to do things differently.
First of all, he says, ditch the fixed mentality. Donβt see the problem as being with the student, see it in how or what is being taught. Adjust the teaching. (Iβve also mentioned this before here.)
- Test less for grades and more to inform teaching
- Provide feedback that supports student learning
- Avoid grouping students by ability
- Ask questions that require deep thinking
- Stop talking!
In fact, what he is saying is that we need to practice the growth mindset, not just preach it.

Which brings me back to being industrious, putting in the effort, and responding to Charliβs flash fiction challenge to βIn 99 words (no more, no less) write an industrious story“.
Iβm thinking of putting in the effort as being industrious. Iβm thinking of our impression of it and responses to it in others, particularly ofΒ the need to recognise where difficulties lie for students and how to praise to assist learning.
βCould do betterβ
The words blared from the page.
βNeeds to try harder.β
Down through the years the judgement repeated.
βMore effort required.β
No one tried to understand his unique way of seeing, his particular point of view.
βDoesnβt apply himself.β
He struggled to repeat their pointless words and perform their meaningless tasks.
βNeeds to concentrate in class.β
Inside his head the images danced in brilliant choreography.
βHeβll never amount to anything.β
Outside their white noise words crackled a cacophony of dissonance.
Finally, school days done, they clamoured for the inspired works of the overnight success.
βBrilliant!β βTalentedβ βExceptional!β

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